Alphabet Penerbangan

2 Agustus 2013 pukul 20:47

Yang "ngakunya" anak perbangan pasti udah tau apa yang dimaksudkan judul di atas, dong ya? kalo sampai nggak tau... itu namanya TERLALU! *rhomamuncul* intinya yang saya sebut sebagai alphabet penerbangan itu adalah huruf dalam abjad yang dikatakan manjadi sebuah kata. Semisalkan "A" itu untuk "Alpha" dan seterusnya....

nih lengkapnya!
A: Alpha
B: Bravo
C: Charlie
D: Delta
E: Echo
F: Foxtrot
G: Golf
H: Hotel
I: India
J: Juliet
K: Kilo
L: Lima
M: Mike
N: November
O: Oscar
P: Papa
Q: Quebec
R: Romeo
S: Sierra
T: Tango
U: Uniform
V: Victor
W: Whiskey
X: X-ray
Y: Yankee
Z: Zulu

Pernah terpikir nggak sih sama kalian maksud dari penamaan ini apaan?

Sebernarnya yaa alphabet-alpabet ini namanya international radiotelephony spelling alphabet. Daftar kode spelling yang ada sekarang, diadopsi secara resmi pertama kali oleh ITU (International Telecommunication Union) pada tahun 1927. Setelah saya membaca tentakel-tentakel* di google maksud dari penamaan alpabet ini dimaksudkan agar nggak terjadi kesalahpahaman dalam sebuah komunikasi apalagi dalam dunia penerbangan (pilot dan pengatur lalu lintasnya) hal ini dikarenakan kualitas audio suatu alat komunikasi baik itu lewat kabel ataupun non-kabel (wireless) sangat tergantung kualitas media hantar dan kualitas audio dari alat komunikasi itu sendiri. Kadang dalam kumunikasi lewat radio sering terjadi ketidak jelasan suara atau istilahnya "kekeresekan" dan malah terjadi kesalah pahaman yang harusnya "B" malah terdengar seperti "D" atau si pengirim menyebutkan nama "Rina" tapi si penerima malah mendengar "Lina" maka dari pada itu dibuatlah yang namanya INTERNATIONAL RADIOTELEPONY SPELLING ALPHABET. Kata "Rina" bisa dijabarkan menjadi Romeo India Novemver Alpha, IRSA ini kebanyakan digunakan untuk komunikasi antar personil militer dan lebih terutama lagi dalam dunia penerbangan. Nah, udah tau kan? jadi cukup sekian dari saya..... :*:*:*:* *here's my deadly kisses*

*artikel-artikel

biola cpy by samuel

tips Latihan Biola Pemula

Tips ini untuk para pemula yang belajar pada awal-awal bermain biola. Pada sebelumnya saya telah memperkenalkan bagian-bagian biola dan posisi dasar bermain biola. Pada awalnya pemula akan sulit menguasai posisi dasar bermain biola, namun bila dilatih maka akan mudah. Setelah berhasil menguasai posisi dasar secara sempurna kemudian dimulai dari latihan bermain biola dasar. Bagaimana melakukannya? Tidak sulit! Pada awalnya latihan dimulai dari hanya menggesek senar A. Senar A terletak pada urutan ke 2 setelah senar E, dilihat dari senar G terletak pada urutan ke 3. Bisa dilihat contoh gambar senar A dari gambar senar A biola dibawah ini.
Latihan dilakukan dengan cara menggesek senar A secara berulang-ulang.
Latihan dilakukan dalam durasi awal-awal 15 menit setiap hari. (Latihan ini dapat ditambah durasinya sesuai dengan kemampuan masing-masing pribadi)
Lakukanlah latihan ini dengan ketukan:

• 4 ketuk/*bow
• 2 ketuk/bow
• 1 ketuk/bow
• 1/2 ketuk/bow

*keterangan: per bow = per satu gesekan penuh.

Lakukan latihan ini secara berulang-ulang hingga bow hanya fokus mengenai senar A saja.
Setelah bow hanya fokus mengenai senar A saja, mungkin kamu akan jenuh dengan latihan ini, kamu dapat mencoba latihan gesek ini ke senar D, G, dan E.
contoh gambar senar G,D, dan E :
Bila kamu telah melakukan latihan ini, mungkin kamu akan bingung, apa tujuan dari latihan ini?
Tujuan dari latihan menggesek ini adalah sebagai berikut:

1.melatih akurasi bow pada senar

Mengapa pada awal latihan harus di senar A?
pada awal latihan harus di senar A karena senar A merupakan senar yang posisinya paling berdekatan dengan senar D dan E. Bila akurasi tidak mulus maka akan mengenai senar D dan E.

2. Mengasah dan mengenali kemampuan menggesek awal

Pada awal menggesek biola pastinya tidak akan sehalus para pemain biola senior. Tentunya ada proses pembelajaran dari hari ke hari. Tujuan ini berguna untuk mengasah kemampuan dasar dan mengenali gesekan pada awal belajar biola.

Pada awalnya pergelangan tangan kamu masih kaku dalam bermain biola. Untuk mengefektifkan pembelajaran ini sangat disarankan untuk melatih kelenturan pergelangan tangan. Latihan kelenturan pergelangan tangan ini pasti akan terasa sangat berguna dalam proses pembelajaran.

lirik lagu whitney houston- i wanna dance with somebody

Lirik Lagu Whitney Houston - I Wanna Dance With Somebody Lyrics

   

 

Clock strikes upon the hour
And the sun begins to fade
Still enough time to figure out
How to chase my blues away
I’ve done alright up to now
It’s the light of day that shows me how
And when the night falls, loneliness calls

[Chorus]
Oh, I wanna dance with somebody
I wanna feel the heat with somebody
Yeah, I wanna dance with somebody
With somebody who loves me
Oh, I wanna dance with somebody
I wanna feel the heat with somebody
Yeah, I wanna dance with somebody
With somebody who loves me

I’ve been in love and lost my senses
Spinning through the town
Sooner or later, the fever ends
And I wind up feeling down
I need a man who’ll take a chance
On a love that burns hot enough to last
So when the night falls
My lonely heart calls

[Chorus]
Oh, I wanna dance with somebody
I wanna feel the heat with somebody
Yeah, I wanna dance with somebody
With somebody who loves me
Oh, I wanna dance with somebody
I wanna feel the heat with somebody
Yeah, I wanna dance with somebody
With somebody who loves me

Somebody oo Somebody oo
Somebody who loves me yeah
Somebody oo Somebody oo
To hold me in his arms oh
lyricsalls.blogspot.com
I need a man who’ll take a chance
On a love that burns hot enough to last
So when the night falls
My lonely heart calls

[Chorus]
Oh, I wanna dance with somebody
I wanna feel the heat with somebody
Yeah, I wanna dance with somebody
With somebody who loves me
Oh, I wanna dance with somebody
I wanna feel the heat with somebody
Yeah, I wanna dance with somebody
With somebody who loves me

Don’tcha wanna dance with me baby
Dontcha wanna dance with me boy
Hey Don’tcha wanna dance with me baby
With somebody who loves me

Don’tcha wanna dance say you wanna dance
Don’tcha wanna dance
Don’tcha wanna dance say you wanna dance
Don’tcha wanna dance
Don’tcha wanna dance say you wanna dance
With somebody who loves me
Dance

 

EFRAIMY RUTH SINAGA

9-D

TUGAS AKHIR TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI

 

Ciara

Biography for Justin Bieber More at IMDbPro » Date of Birth 1 March 1994, London, Ontario, Canada Birth Name Justin Drew Bieber Nickname JBiebs Height 5' 7" (1.70 m) Mini Biography Canadian Justin Bieber is the son of a single mother, Pattie Mallette, who fell pregnant when she was 18-years-old. As a child, Bieber showed a strong interest in music, teaching himself to play many instruments. When he was 12, he entered a local talent competition, and placed second. His mother posted his performance on YouTube, and continued to post other clips of Bieber singing. The videos soon built up a fan following, and caught the attention of talent agent Scooter Braun. Braun was able to secure an impromptu audition with Usher Raymond, who was impressed and helped Bieber to sign a record deal. His first single, "One Time", was a worldwide hit and was certified Platinum in Canada and the United States. This was followed by Bieber's debut album, "My World", which was an international smash. He also released a successful concert film, Justin Bieber: Never Say Never (2011). Bieber continues with a hugely successful music career and has tried his hand at acting, including guest starring in an episode of "CSI: Crime Scene Investigation" (2000). He has a large and loyal fan-base, who are said to have "Bieber Fever" and are nicknamed "Beliebers". IMDb Mini Biography By: Anonymous Trade Mark Hairstyle, aka "The Bieber" Infatuation with the color purple Trivia Discovered by Scooter Braun, who is also his manager. Usher Raymond signed him to Island Def Jam Records, and beat out Justin Timberlake's hopes of signing the young singer. Taught himself four instruments including the piano, guitar, drums. He hopes to learn the violin. Can moonwalk. The Dream produced and wrote his songs Baby and One Time. His single "Baby" debuted at number 5 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Moved to Atlanta, Georgia to pursue his music career. Born in St. Joseph's Hospital in in London, Ontario, Canada, however was raised in Stratford, Ontario, Canada . Lived the same area as Brendan Meyer, Seth Sieunarine and Shawn Roberts. The craziest gift from a fan that he received was a rubber golf club. Bought a Macbook Pro with his own money - one of his biggest purchases. Likes the TV show "Smallville" (2001). Started out by posting youtube videos in 2007. His debut album was "My World". His mom, Pattie Mallette, travels with him all the time. Likes to play video games. Met Céline Dion at a New York Knicks basketball game. She approached him and said my son loves your songs. Plays guitar at many of his concerts. Has performed with Rihanna at the Super Bowl Weekend concert in Miami. Likes to play hockey and basketball. Recorded a few songs with fellow singer Sean Kingston. Recorded "We Are The World" for Haiti. He got the opening verse, which was previously sung by Lionel Richie. Dad, Jeremy Bieber, still lives in Canada. Wrote the song "Down To Earth" about his parents' seperation. The executive producer of his first record, "My World", was L.A. Antonio Reid. Is good friends with Taylor Swift, Selena Gomez, and Chris Brown. His father's name is Jeremy Bieber, and his mother's name is Pattie Mallette. Plays the left-handed guitar. Has a younger half-sister, Jazmyn (born 2008) and a younger half-brother, Jaxon (born 2009). When he was child his church held a benefit to buy him a drum kit and 6 months of lessons. His first time in an airplane was flying to Atlanta to meet his future manager Scott 'Scooter' Braun. Performed with Chris Brown at a concert in Sydney, while the two were separately touring Australia. They performed Brown's song "Look At Me Now" together (2011). Featured in the song "Next 2 You" with Chris Brown, a song on Chris Brown's 2011 album F.A.M.E. Has performed for President Barack Obama twice. Likes to give back and help charities. Big fan of Michael Jackson. Was Google's most-searched person in 2011. As of June 2012, he had amassed 23 million Twitter followers and 44 million Facebook fans. His debut song was "One Time". In a relationship with Selena Gomez (December 5, 2010-October 31, 2012). Born in St. Joseph's Hospital in London, Ontario, Canada. The very same hospital Rachel McAdams and 'Ryan Gosling' were born in. Ranked number 1 on the VH1 list 100 Greatest Kid Stars (2012). Personal Quotes I'm crazy, I'm nuts. Just the way my brain works. I'm not normal. I think differently. My mind is always racing. [never plans on becoming an American citizen] You guys are evil. Canada's the best country in the world. We go to the doctor and we don't need to worry about paying him, but here, your whole life, you're broke because of medical bills. My bodyguard's baby was premature, and now he has to pay for it. In Canada, if your baby's premature, he stays in the hospital as long as he needs to, and then you go home. I want to be a young dad. By 25 or 26 I want to see myself, like, married or start looking for a family. All our decisions are based on long-term decisions. We use Michael [Jackson] as a template. The things he did for his career - a lot of the times it's was good, some of the times it was bad - but he was successful from being young to being old. That's what I want to get to. I don't want to grow up and lose my young fans, singing inappropriate music. My voice always wanted to do runs, vocal acrobatics. Rather than make music that everyone else is making, with the same four-on-the-floor beat, I have a chance to change music. There's only a certain amount if people that can do that. I believe in God and stuff. I believe He's given me this platform for a reason, to help change people's lives. That's why, in each of my shows, I try to give a positive message. Where Are They Now (August 2010) On his 2010 My World 2.0 World Tour (2012) On his Believe Tour around the world

Biography for Whitney Houston Date of Birth : 9 August 1963, Newark, New Jersey, USA Date of Death :11 February 2012, Beverly Hills, California, USA (accidental drowning caused by heart disease and cocaine use) Birth Name :Whitney Elizabeth Houston Nickname: Nippy The Prom Queen of Soul The Voice Height :5' 8" (1.73 m) Mini Biography Whitney Elizabeth Houston was born into a musical family on 9 August 1963, in Newark, New Jersey, the daughter of gospel star Cissy Houston, cousin of singing star Dionne Warwick and goddaughter of soul legend Aretha Franklin. She began singing in the choir at her church, The New Hope Baptist Church in Newark, as a young child and by the age of 15 was singing backing vocals professionally with her mother on Chaka Khan's 1978 hit, 'I'm Every Woman'. She went on to provide backing vocals for Lou Rawls, Jermaine Jackson and her own mother and worked briefly as a model, appearing on the cover of 'Seventeen' magazine in 1981. She began working as a featured vocalist for the New York-based funk band Material and it was the quality of her vocal work with them that attracted the attention of the major record labels, including Arista with whom she signed in 1983 and where she stayed for the rest of her career. Her debut album, 'Whitney Houston', was released in 1985 and became the biggest-selling album by a debut artist. Several hit singles, including 'Saving All My Love For You', 'How Will I Know', 'You Give Good Love', and 'The Greatest Love of All', were released from the album, setting her up for a Beatles-beating seven consecutive US number ones. The album itself sold 3 million copies in its first year in the US and went on to sell 25 million worldwide, winning her the first of her six Grammies. The 1987 follow-up album, 'Whitney', which included the hits 'Where Do Broken Hearts Go' and 'I Wanna Dance With Somebody', built on her success but it was the 1992 film The Bodyguard (1992) that sealed her place as one of the best-selling artists of all time. While the movie itself and her performance in it were not highly praised, the soundtrack album and her cover of the Dolly Parton song 'I Will Always Love You' topped the singles and albums charts for months and sold 44 million copies around the world. That same year she married ex-New Edition singer Bobby Brown with whom she had her only child, their daughter Bobbi Kristina Brown in March 1993. It was about this time that her much documented drug use began and by 1996 she was a daily user. Her 1998 album, 'My Love Is Your Love' was well reviewed but the drug abuse began to affect her reputation and press reports at the time said that she was becoming difficult to work with, if she turned up at all. She was dropped from a performance at The 72nd Annual Academy Awards (2000) (TV) because she was "out of it" at rehearsals. Her weight fluctuated wildly - she was so thin at a 'Michael Jackson' tribute in 2001 that rumors circulated the next day that she had died - and her voice began to fail her. She was twice admitted to rehab and declared herself drug-free in 2010 but returned to rehab in May 2011. Her 2009 comeback album 'I Look To You' was positively received and sold well, but promotional performances were still marred by her weakened voice. Her final acting performance was in Sparkle (2012/I) (a remake of the 1976 movie, Sparkle (1976)), released after her death. She was found dead in a Beverly Hills hotel room on 11 February 2012. IMDb Mini Biography By: Anonymous Spouse Bobby Brown (18 July 1992 - 24 April 2007) (divorced) 1 child Trivia Daughter of Cissy Houston (gospel-blues singer). Cousin of Dionne Warwick and Dee Dee Warwick. Multi-Grammy award winning singer; has had an unequaled run of seven consecutive #1 records (1980s) in the USA, and held the #1 spot on Billboard's Hot 100 for 14 weeks with "I Will Always Love You" from November 28, 1992 to February 27, 1993. Brothers: Michael and Gary. Chosen by People magazine as one of the 50 Most Beautiful People in the world. [1991] Hawaiian security guards discovered a half an ounce of marijuana in baggage being carried by Whitney & husband Bobby Brown. The couple were permitted to board their plane. [11 January 2000] Appeared on the covers on Seventeen and Glamour magazines before becoming a major recording artist. Was a fashion model before she started singing professionally. Was a singer. Erroneously was reported deceased by various radio stations and publications. Houston's spokesperson quickly denied rumors. [14 September 2001] Born at 8:55 PM EDT. Her 1987 album "Whitney" knocked Simple Minds' "Live in the City of Light" off number one on the British album chart and kept Marillion's "Clutching at Straws" at number two. Her 1987 album "Whitney" became the first female album to debut at #1 on the Billboard Charts. Her performance of "The Star Spangled Banner" at the 1991 Superbowl shot to #20 on the Billboard Charts, supported mainly due to the Gulf War. The single eventually re-entered the Hot 100 in 2001 in the wake of the September 11 attacks, and this time peaked at #6. Holds the record for winning the most American Music Awards, twenty-six in total. Ranked #61 on VH1's Greatest Women of Rock N Roll Her #1 hit "I Wanna Dance With Somebody (Who Loves Me)" was ranked #86 on VH1's 100 Greatest Dance Songs. Her powerful rendition of "I Will Always Love You", from The Bodyguard (1992), was ranked #65 on the American Film Institute's list of "The 100 Years of The Greatest Songs". Named after actress Whitney Blake. Once "Where Do Broken Hearts Go" hit #1 in April of 1988, she was honored as the first artist in history to ever have seven consecutive Billboard number 1 singles. An accomplishment that she still holds to this day. Almost received the role of Sondra Huxtable on "The Cosby Show" (1984). The role went to Sabrina Le Beauf, whose theater experience won her the role. The Whitney E. Houston academy is located in her home town of East Orange, New Jersey She has a school named after her (1997) formerly Franklin School, now the Whitney E. Houston School of Creative and Performing Arts in her hometown of East Orange, New Jersey. Her remake of Dolly Parton's "I Will Always Love You" for The Bodyguard (1992) became the topic of the NBC news show "Now" (1993) because it was so overplayed and people were sick of it. It was the first song ever to be the topic on a news show for being too overplayed. "I Will Always Love You" is the best-selling single by a female artist, and the biggest- selling non-charity single of all time, with world sales of nearly nine million copies. The Preacher's Wife (1996) soundtrack is the best-selling gospel album of all time. The soundtrack also remained at number one for for a record twenty-six weeks on the Billboard Top Gospel Albums Chart. After spending one week at number one, "Exhale (Shoop Shoop)" spent the next eleven weeks at number two, the longest number-two stay in Hot 100 history. She earned 14 gold singles in the United States, behind only Madonna among female artists. She is the only female artist to have three albums sell over nine million copies each: "Whitney Houston" (1985), "Whitney" (1987), and "The Bodyguard" (1992). The world's best selling debut album by a female is "Whitney Houston" (1985), with over twenty-four million copies sold. The world's biggest selling soundtrack is The Bodyguard (1992) with over thirty-seven million units sold. It also ranks as the best-selling female album of all time. Second cousin of David Elliott and Damon Elliott. Ranked #24 on VH1's 100 Sexiest Artists. Her mother was at one time a background singer for Elvis Presley. Her godmother is Aretha Franklin. Her family moved from Newark to East Orange, NJ in the wake of rioting in Newark when she was 4 years old. Was offered the role of Grace Hitchens on "Glee" (2009), but turned the part down. Eve was then cast instead. Returned to work four months after giving birth to her daughter Bobbi Kristina Brown in order to participate in "The Bodyguard World Tour", performing songs from her debut motion picture The Bodyguard (1992). Her last romantic relationship was with Ray J from 2006 to 2007 and again from 2009 to her death in 2012. Gave birth to her only child at age 29, a daughter Bobbi Kristina Houston-Brown (aka Bobbi Kristina Brown) on March 4, 1993. Child's father is her ex-husband, Bobby Brown. Suffered three miscarriages during her relationship with Bobby Brown: in 1991, 1994 and 1996. Because she passed away the night before the "54th Grammy Awards"(2012), the host for the evening, LL Cool J, opened the show with a tribute and a prayer in her honor. One of the last times Whitney Houston was seen on camera was at a rehearsal for Monica and Brandy's performance at Clive Davis' pre-Grammy party. At the time, Brandy did not know that Houston had planned a surprise birthday party for her on the night she passed away. On the afternoon of February 11, 2012, Houston was found dead in her hotel room at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel. She was pronounced dead at 3:55pm PST. Her funeral was held at the New Hope Baptist Church in Newark, New Jersey on Saturday, February 18, 2012. Following services, she was laid to rest beside her father at Fairview Cemetery in Westfield, New Jersey. While Whitney scored a massive international hit with "The Greatest Love of All" (by Michael Masser & Linda Creed), she wasn't the first to record it. That distinction belongs to George Benson who introduced the song on the soundtrack of the biopic The Greatest (1977). Delivered her daughter Bobbi Kristina Brown via emergency Caesarean section after a 14-hour labor. Sister of Gary Houston. Aunt of Rayah Houston. Former daughter-in-law of Pop Brown. Former sister-in-law of Tommy Brown. During one of her live performances she fell down a step and snapped a strap on her bra. Personal Quotes I almost wish I could be more exciting, that I could match what is happening out there to me. I've got a good man. He takes care of me. I don't have to be scared of anything because I know he will kick every ass... disrespect him and you've got a problem. God gave me a voice to sing with, and when you have that, what other gimmick is there?" I was aware of people staring at me. No one moved. They seemed almost in trance. I just stared at the clock in the center of the church. When I finished, everyone clapped and started crying. I know that I could really kill for my daughter. I know because I'm living for her, so I'm fierce when it comes down to it. And I feel the same about my husband and my family. I'm just fiercely protective. It's like, that's my lair and nobody messes with my lair. [on the death of Michael Jackson] I am full of grief. Salary The Preacher's Wife (1996) $10,000,000 Where Are They Now (January 2005) Currently working on her 7th studio album. The recording is set to begin in March and the release date is rumored to be in Fall of 2005. (September 2005) Currently working on her 7th studio album (which is untitled at the moment.) Recording began in the summer of 2005 and the album is expected to be released by the end of 2005 or in early 2006. The album is already being highly anticipated by fans and critics, who are sure that Whitney can deliver a positive comeback. (February 2006) Album(which is untitled) will be release in October 2006